Parashat Miketz
12-5/6-2008


Genesis 41:1 - 44:17

1: 41:1-14 (14 Verses)
2: 41:15-38 (24 Verses)
3: 41:39-52 (14 Verses)
4: 41:53-42:18 (23 Verses)
5: 42:19-43:15 (35 Verses)
6: 43:16-29 (14 Verses)
7: 43:30-44:17 (22 Verses)

 

Haftarah: I Kings 3:15 - 4:1

 

First Reading

Gen 41:1-14 (14 Verses)

 

CHAPTER 41

 

1        When two full years had passed, Big House (or Pharaoh) had a dream: (In the dream) he was standing by the Nile ,

2        when seven cows came up out of the river. (They were) sleek and fat, and they grazed among the reeds.

3        After them, seven ugly and gaunt cows, came up out of the Nile and stood beside the others on the riverbank.

4        And the cows that were ugly and gaunt ate up the seven sleek, fat cows. Then Big House woke up.

5        He fell asleep again and had a second dream: Seven heads of grain, healthy and good, were growing on a single stalk.

6        After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted-- thin and scorched by the east wind.

7        The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy, full heads. Then Big House woke up, seeing it had been a dream.

8        In the morning he was troubled in spirit, so he sent for all the astrologers and wise men of Double Straits (or Egypt). Big House told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

9        Then the chief cupbearer said to Big House, "Today I am reminded of my shortcomings.

10      Big House was once angry with his servants, and he imprisoned me and the chief baker in the house of the captain of the guard.

11      Each of us had a dream the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.

12      Now a young Man from beyond (a Hebrew) was there with us, the servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, giving each man the interpretation of his dream.

13      And things turned out exactly as he interpreted them to us: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged."

14      So Big House sent for Eternal Has Added, (called Joseph or Yowceph) and he was quickly brought from the dungeon. When he had shaved and changed his clothes, he came before Big House.

 

Second Reading

Gen 41:15-38 (24 Verses)

 

15      Big House said to Eternal Has Added, "I had a dream, and no one can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it."

16      "I cannot do it," Eternal Has Added replied to Big House, "but Mighty will give Big House the answer he desires."

17      Then Big House said to Eternal Has Added, "In my dream I was standing on the bank of the river ( Nile ).

18      when out of the river there came up seven cows, fat and sleek, and they grazed among the reeds.

19      After them, seven other cows came up, (they were) scrawny and very ugly and lean. He had never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Double Straits .

20      The lean, ugly cows ate up the seven fat cows that came up first.

21      But even after they ate them, no one could tell that they had done so; they looked just as ugly as before. Then I woke up.

22      "In my dreams I also saw seven heads of grain, full and good, growing on a single stalk.

23      After them, seven other heads sprouted-- withered and thin and scorched by the east wind.

24      The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads. I told this to the astrologers, but none could explain it to me."

25      Then Eternal Has Added said to Big House, "The dreams of Big House are one and the same. Mighty has revealed to Big House what He, (Mighty) is about to do.

26      The seven good cows are seven good years, and the seven good heads of grain are seven good years; it is one and the same dream.

27      The seven lean, ugly cows that came up afterward are seven empty years, and so are the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind: They are seven years of famine.

28      "It is just as I said to Big House: Mighty has shown Big House what Mighty is about to do.

29      Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Double Straits ,

30      but seven years of famine will follow them. Then all the abundance in Double Straits will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.

31      The abundance in the land will not be remembered, because the famine that follows it will be so severe.

32      The reason the dream was given to Big House in two forms is that the matter has been firmly decided by Mighty, and Mighty will do it soon.

33      "And now Big House must look for a discerning and wise man then put him in charge of the land of Double Straits.

34      Let Big House appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Double Straits during the seven years of abundance.

35      They should collect all the food of these good years that are coming and store up the grain under the authority of Big House, to be kept in the cities for food.

36      This food should be held in reserve for the country, to be used during the seven years of famine that will come upon Double Straits, so that the country may not be ruined by the famine."

37      The plan seemed good to Big House and to all his officials.

38      So Big House asked them, "Can we find anyone like this man, one in whom has the spirit of Mighty?"

 

Third Reading

Gen. 41:39-52 (14 Verses)

 

39      Then Big House said to Eternal Has Added, "Since Mighty has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you.

40      You shall be in charge of my palace, and all my people are to submit to your orders. Only with respect to the throne will I be greater than you."

41      So Big House said to Eternal Has Added, "I hereby put you in charge of the whole land of Double Straits ."

42      Then Big House took his signet ring from his finger and put it on the finger of Eternal Has Added. He dressed him in robes of fine linen and put a gold chain around his neck.

43      He had him ride in a chariot as his second-in-command, and men shouted before him, "Make way!" Thus he put him in charge of the whole land of Double Straits .

44      Then Big House said to Eternal Has Added, "I am Big House, but without your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Double Straits."

45      Big House gave Eternal Has Added the name Preserver of the Splendid Rest and gave him ‘One Devoted to the goddess Neith’ daughter of ‘Given of Ra’, priest of ‘Strength and Vigor’, to be his wife. And Eternal Has Added traveled throughout the land of Double Straits .

46      Eternal Has Added was thirty years old when he entered the service of Big House king of Double Straits. And Eternal Has Added went out from Big House's presence and traveled throughout Double Straits.

47      During the seven years of abundance the land produced plentifully.

48      Eternal Has Added collected all the food produced in those seven years of abundance in Double Straits and stored it in the cities. In each city he put the food grown in the fields surrounding it.

49      Eternal Has Added stored up huge quantities of grain, like the sand of the sea; it was so much that he stopped keeping records because it was beyond measure.

50      Before the years of famine came, two sons were born to Eternal Has Added by ‘One Devoted to the goddess Neith’ daughter of ‘Given of Ra’, priest of ‘Strength and Vigor’

51      Eternal Has Added named his firstborn Amnesia and said, "It is because Mighty has made me forget all my trouble and all my father's household."

52      The second son he named Doubly Fruitful and said, "It is because Mighty has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering."

 

Fourth Reading

Gen 41:53-42:18 (23 Verses)

 

53      The seven years of abundance in Double Straits came to an end,

54      and the seven years of famine began, just as Eternal Has Added had said. There was famine in all the other lands, but in the whole land of Double Straits there was food.

55      When all Double Straits began to feel the famine, the people cried to Big House for food. Then Big House told all the (citizens of) Double Straits, "Go to Eternal Has Added and do what he tells you."

56      When the famine had spread over the whole country, Eternal Has Added opened the storehouses and sold grain to the (citizens of) Double Straits, for the famine was severe throughout Double Straits.

57      And all the countries came to Double Straits to buy grain from Eternal Has Added, because the famine was severe in all the world.

 

CHAPTER 42

 

1        When Supplanter learned that there was grain in Double Straits, he said to his sons, "Why do you just keep looking at each other?"

2        He continued, "I have heard that there is grain in Double Straits. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die."

3        Then ten of the brothers of Eternal Has Added went down to buy grain from Double Straits.

4        But Supplanter did not send Son of the Right (called Benyamin), Eternal Has Added's brother, with the others, because he was afraid that harm might come to him.

5        So Persevere as Mighty's sons were among those who went to buy grain, for the famine was in the Lowlands also.

6        Now Eternal Has Added was the governor of the land, the one who sold grain to all its people. So when Eternal Has Added's brothers arrived, they bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.

7        As soon as Eternal Has Added saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he pretended to be a stranger and spoke harshly to them. "Where do you come from?" he asked. "From the Lowlands ," they replied, "to buy food."

8        Although Eternal Has Added recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him.

9        Then he remembered his dreams about them and said to them, "You are spies! You have come to see where our land is unprotected."

10      "No, my master," they answered. "Your servants have come to buy food.

11      We are all the sons of one man. Your servants are honest men, not spies."

12      "No!" he said to them. "You have come to see where our land is unprotected."

13      But they replied, "Your servants were twelve brothers, the sons of one man, who lives in the land of Lowlands . The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more."

14      Eternal Has Added said to them, "It is just as I told you: You are spies!

15      And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Big House lives, you will not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here.

16      Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be kept in prison, so that your words may be tested to see if you are telling the truth. If you are not, then as surely as Big House lives, you are spies!"

17      And he put them all in custody for three days.

18      On the third day, Eternal Has Added said to them, "Do this and you will live, for I fear Mighty:

 

Fifth Reading

Gen 42:19-43:15 (35 Verses)

19      If you are honest men, let one of your brothers stay here in prison, while the rest of you go and take grain back for your starving households.

20      Then you must bring your youngest brother to me, so that your words may be verified and that you may not die." All these things they proceeded to do.

21      They said to one another, "Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw how distressed he was when he pleaded with us for his life, but we would not listen; that's why this distress has come upon us."

22      Behold a Son replied, "Didn't I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you wouldn't listen! Now we must give an accounting for his blood."

23      They did not realize that Eternal Has Added could understand them due to arrogance.

24      He turned away from them and began to weep, but then turned back and spoke to them again. He had Heard taken from them and bound before their eyes.

25      Eternal Has Added gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to put each man's silver back in his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. After this was done for them,

26      they loaded their grain on their donkeys and left.

27      At the place where they stopped for the night one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey he saw his silver in the mouth of his sack.

28      "My silver has been returned," he said to his brothers. "Here it is in my sack." Their hearts sank and they turned to each other trembling and said, "What is this that Mighty has done to us?"

29      When they came to their father Supplanter in the Lowlands , they told him all that had happened to them. They said,

30      "The man who is master over the land spoke harshly to us and treated us as though we were spying on the land.

31      But we said to him, 'We are honest men; we are not spies.

32      We were twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in Lowlands .'

33      "Then the man, who is master over the land said to us, 'This is how I will know whether you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me, and take food for your starving households and go.

34      But bring your youngest brother to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the land.'"

35      As they were emptying their sacks, there in each man's sack was his pouch of silver! When they and their father saw the money pouches, they were frightened.

36      Their father Supplanter said to them, "You have deprived me of my children. Eternal Has Added is no more and Heard is no more, and now you want to take Son of the Right. Everything is against me!"

37      Then Behold a Son said to his father, "You may put both of my sons to death if I do not bring him back to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him back."

38      But Supplanter said, "My son will not go down there with you; his brother is dead and he is the only one left. If harm comes to him on the journey you are taking, you will bring my gray head down to the grave in sorrow."

 

CHAPTER 43

 

1        Now the famine was still severe in the land.

2        So when they had eaten all the grain they had brought from Double Straits, their father said to them, "Go back and buy us a little more food."

3        But Praised said to him, "The man warned us solemnly, 'You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.'

4        If you will send our brother along with us, we will go down and buy food for you.

5        But if you will not send him, we will not go down, because the man said to us, 'You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.'"

6        Persevere as Mighty asked, "Why did you bring this trouble on me by telling the man you had another brother?"

7        They replied, "The man questioned us closely about ourselves and our family. (He asked. 'Is your father still living?' 'Do you have another brother?' We simply answered his questions. How were we to know he would say, 'Bring your brother down here'?"

8        Then Praised said to Persevere as Mighty his father, "Send the boy along with me and we will go at once, so that we and you and our children may live and not die.

9        I myself will guarantee his safety; you can hold me personally responsible for him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him here before you, I will bear the blame before you all my life.

10      As it is, if we had not delayed, we could have gone and returned twice."

11      Then their father Persevere as Mighty said to them, "If it must be, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your bags and take them down to the man as a gift-- a little balm and a little honey, some spices and myrrh, some pistachio nuts and almonds.

12      Take double the amount of silver with you, for you must return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.

13      Take your brother also and go back to the man at once.

14      And may Mighty Almighty grant you mercy before the man so that he will let your other brother as well as Son of the Right come back with you. As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved."

15      So the men took the gifts and double the amount of silver, and Son of the Right also. They hurried down to Double Straits and presented themselves to Eternal Has Added.

 Sixth Reading

Gen. 43:16-29 (14 Verses)

 

16      When Eternal Has Added saw Son of the Right with them, he said to the steward of his house, "Take these men to my house, slaughter an animal and prepare dinner; they are to eat with me at noon."

17      The man did as Eternal Has Added told him and took the men to Eternal Has Added's house.

18      Now the men were frightened when they were taken to his house. They thought, "We were brought here because of the silver that was put back into our sacks the first time. He wants to attack us and overpower us and seize us as slaves and take our donkeys."

19      So they went up to Eternal Has Added's steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.

20      "Please, sir," they said, "we came down here the first time to buy food.

21      But at the place where we stopped for the night we opened our sacks and each of us found his silver-- the exact weight-- in the mouth of his sack. So we have brought it back with us.

22      We have also brought additional silver with us to buy food. We don't know who put our silver in our sacks."

23      "It's all right," he said. "Don't be afraid. Your Mighty, the Mighty of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks; I received your silver." Then he brought Heard out to them.

24      The steward took the men into Eternal Has Added's house, gave them water to wash their feet and provided fodder for their donkeys.

25      They prepared their gifts for Eternal Has Added's arrival at noon, because they had heard that they were to eat there.

26      When Eternal Has Added came home, they presented to him the gifts they had brought into the house, and they bowed down before him to the ground.

27      He asked them how they were, and then he said, "How is your aged father you told me about? Is he still living?"

28      They replied, "Your servant our father is still alive and well." And they bowed low to pay him honor.

29      As he looked about and saw his brother Son of the Right, his own mother's son, he asked, "Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?" And he said, "May Mighty show great favor to you, my son."

 

Gen 43:30-44:22

30      Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Eternal Has Added hurried out and looked for a place to weep. He went into his private room and wept there.

31      After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, "Serve the food."

32      They served him by himself, the brothers by themselves, and the citizens of Double Straits who ate with him by themselves, because a man of Double Straits could not eat with Man from Beyond, for that is detestable to those of Double Straits.

33      The men had been seated before him in the order of their ages, from the firstborn to the youngest; and they looked at each other in astonishment.

34      When portions were served to them from Eternal Has Added's table, Son of the Right's portion was five times as much as anyone else's. So they feasted and drank freely with him.

 

CHAPTER 44

 

1        Now Eternal Has Added gave these instructions to the steward of his house: "Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each man's silver in the mouth of his sack.

2        Then put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one's sack, along with the silver for his grain." And he did as Eternal Has Added said.

3        As morning dawned, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.

4        They had not gone far from the city when Eternal Has Added said to his steward, "Go after those men at once, and when you catch up with them, say to them, 'Why have you repaid good with evil?

5        Isn't this the cup my master drinks from and also uses for prognostication? This is a wicked thing you have done.'"

6        When he caught up with them, he repeated these words to them.

7        But they said to him, "Why does my master say such things? Far be it from your servants to do anything like that!

8        We even brought back to you from the Lowlands the silver we found inside the mouths of our sacks. So why would we steal silver or gold from your master's house?

9        If any of your servants is found to have it, he will die; and the rest of us will become my master's slaves."

10      "Very well, then," he said, "let it be as you say. Whoever is found to have it will become my slave; the rest of you will be free from blame."

11      Each of them quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it.

12      Then the steward proceeded to search, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Son of the Right's sack.

13      At this, they tore their clothes. Then they all loaded their donkeys and returned to the city.

14      Eternal Has Added was still in the house when Praised and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him.

15      Eternal Has Added said to them, "What is this you have done? Don't you know that a man like me can find things out by prognostication?"

16      "What can we say to my master?" Praised replied. "What can we say? How can we prove our innocence? Mighty has uncovered your servants' guilt. We are now my master's slaves-- we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup."

17      But Eternal Has Added said, "Far be it from me to do such a thing! Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave. The rest of you, go back to your father in peace."

18      Then Praised went up to him and said: "Please, my master, let your servant speak a word to my master. Do not be angry with your servant, though you are equal to Big House himself.

19      My master asked his servants, 'Do you have a father or a brother?'

20      And we answered, 'We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age. His brother is dead, and he is the only one of his mother's sons left, and his father loves him.'

21      "Then you said to your servants, 'Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.'

22      And we said to my master, 'The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.'

 

Haftarah: I Kings 3:15 - 4:1

 

15      Then Peace (called Solomon or Shlomoh in Hebrew) awoke-- and he realized it had been a dream. He returned to Teaching of Peace, stood before the ark of his Master's covenant and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. Then he gave a feast for all his court.

16      Now two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him.

17      One of them said, "My Master, this woman and I live in the same house. I had a baby while she was there with me.

18      The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us.

19      "During the night this woman's son died because she lay on him.

20      So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I your servant was asleep. She put him by her breast and put her dead son by my breast.

21      The next morning, I got up to nurse my son-- and he was dead! But when I looked at him closely in the morning light, I saw that it wasn't the son I had borne."

22      The other woman said, "No! The living one is my son; the dead one is yours." But the first one insisted, "No! The dead one is yours; the living one is mine." And so they argued before the king.

23      The king said, "This one says, 'My son is alive and your son is dead,' while that one says, 'No! Your son is dead and mine is alive.'"

24      Then the king said, "Bring me a sword." So they brought a sword for the king.

25      He then gave an order: "Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other."

26      The woman whose son was alive was filled with compassion for her son and said to the king, "Please, my Master, give her the living baby! Don't kill him!" But the other said, "Neither I nor you shall have him. Cut him in two!"

27      Then the king gave his ruling: "Give the living baby to the first woman. Do not kill him; she is his mother."

28      When all Israel heard the verdict the king had given, they held the king in awe, because they saw that he had wisdom from Mighty to administer justice.

CHAPTER 4

1        So the King of Peace ruled over all that Persevere as Mighty.

 



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